-
1 ἄστρον
ἄστρον, ου, τό (Hom.+ [the sg. is non-Hom. and rarely used in older Gk.]; ins, pap, LXX; En 18:14; PsSol 1:5; TestSol; Test12Patr; JosAs 2:11; 18:7 cod. A; ApcEsdr 5:4 p. 29, 28 Tdf.; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 31, C. Ap. 2, 117; Ar. 4, 2; Just.; Tat.; Mel., Fgm. 8b, 18; 37; 41; Ath. 13:2) star, constellation, also single star (=ἀστήρ: Posidon. in Stob., Flor. 1, 24 p. 518 [HDiels, Doxogr. Graec. 1879 p. 466, 20] διαφέρειν ἀστέρα ἄστρου. εἰ μὲν γὰρ τίς ἐστιν ἀστήρ, καὶ ἄστρον ὀνομασθήσεται δεόντως, οὐ μὴν ἀνάπαλιν; PGM 1, 75; Galen CMG V 10, 1 [XVIIa p. 16, 6ff K.]; s. Boll, ZNW 18, 1918, 4ff) w. sun and moon (Pla., Leg. 10 p. 898d; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 28; Epict. 2, 16, 32; 3, 13, 16 al.; Jo 2:10; Ezk 32:7) Lk 21:25; Dg 4:5; 7:2; (w. ἀστήρ) IEph 19:2. Normally showing sailors the way at night Ac 27:20. Typical of a large number Hb 11:12 (Ex 32:13; Dt 1:10; 10:22 al.; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 86; Jos., Ant. 1, 183). τὸ ἄ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ῥαιφάν the constellation of the god R. Ac 7:43 (Am 5:26) s. Ῥαιφάν. In contrast to the star over Bethlehem ἀστέρα … λάμψαντα ἐν τοῖς ἄ. τούτοις GJs 21:2 (not pap).—Of the harmonious stellar movements created by God ἄστρων ἐναρμόνιος κίνησις Hm, 12, 4, 1 v.l.—DELG s.v. ἀστήρ. M-M. TW. -
2 ηνιοχής
ἡνιοχέωhold the reins: pres ind act 2nd sg (doric)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc nom pl (epic)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc nom /voc pl (epic) -
3 ἡνιοχῆς
ἡνιοχέωhold the reins: pres ind act 2nd sg (doric)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc nom pl (epic)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc nom /voc pl (epic) -
4 ηνιοχείς
ἡνιοχέωhold the reins: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc acc pl (epic)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc nom /voc pl (epic parad-form) -
5 ἡνιοχεῖς
ἡνιοχέωhold the reins: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc acc pl (epic)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc nom /voc pl (epic parad-form) -
6 ηνιοχέων
ἡνιόχηfem gen pl (epic ionic)ἡνιοχέωhold the reins: pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc gen pl (epic)ἡνιοχέω̆ν, ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc gen pl (epic) -
7 ἡνιοχέων
ἡνιόχηfem gen pl (epic ionic)ἡνιοχέωhold the reins: pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc gen pl (epic)ἡνιοχέω̆ν, ἡνιοχεύςthe constellation Auriga: masc gen pl (epic) -
8 ὕδωρ
A ; [dialect] Boeot. [full] οὕδωρ prob. in IG7.3169 (Orchom.):—water, of any kind, but in Hom. rarely of seawater without an epith.,ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὕ. Od.3.300
, 7.277; butἁλμυρὸν ὕ. 9.227
, al., cf. Th.4.26; of rivers, ὕ. Αἰσήποιο, Στυγός, Il.2.825, 8.369, al.; so in Lyr. and Trag.,ὕ, Ἀσώπιον Pi.N. 3.3
;ὕ. τὸ Νείλου A.Supp. 561
(lyr.): freq. in pl. (but only once in Hom., ὕδατ'ἀενάοντα Od.13.109
), Καφίσια ὕδατα the waters of Cephisus, Pi.O.14.1;ῥυτῶν ὑδάτων S.OC 1599
;ὕδασιν τοίς Ἀχελῴου Id.Fr. 271
(anap.): spring-water, drinking-water,οἶνον ἔμισγον καὶ ὕ. Od.1.110
;ἀφυσσάμεθ' ὕδωρ 9.85
;ὕδατα καὶ.. δῖτοι Pl.R. 404a
;πότιμον ὕ. X.HG3.2.19
; ὕ. πίνων a water-drinker, D.6.30, cf. 19.46, Ar.Eq. 349;ὕ. δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν τέκοι σοφόν Cratin.199
, cf. Aristopho 10.3, Bato 2.9, al.: ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός water for washing the hands, v. χείρ; φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ. Il.9.171;ὕ. ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3.270
, Od.1.146, al.;λοέσσας ὕδατι λευκῷ Il.23.282
:—on γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν and διδόναι, v. γῆ 1.2b:—a curse was invoked upon those who refused fire (i.e. the right to borrow burning embers) or water or to direct a traveller on his way, Diph.62, cf. X.Oec.2.15:—prov.,ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς εἰς ὕ. γράφω S.Fr. 811
, cf. Men.Mon.25;ἐν ὕδατι γράφειν Pl.Phdr. 276c
; ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; if water chokes, what more can be done ? of a desperate case, Arist.EN 1146a35, cf. .2 rain-water, rain,ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕ. Ζεύς Il.16.385
;ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ Hdt.1.87
;ἐγίνετο ὕ. ἄπλετον Id.8.12
;πολύ Th.6.70
, D.59.99;ὕ. ἐπιγενόμενον πολύ X.HG1.6.28
;τὸ ὕ. τὸ γενόμενον τῆς νυκτός Th.2.5
, cf. Hdt.8.13: more definitely,ὕδωρ ἐζ οὐρανοῦ X.An. 4.2.2
, Aristid.Or.50(26).35 (but ἐζ οὐρανοῦ is a gloss in Th.2.77): pl.,ὕ. ὄμβρια Pi.O.11(10).2
; τὰ Διὸς, orπαρὰ τοῦ Δ., ὕ. Pl.Lg. 761a
, 761b;τὸ ἐκ Διὸς ὕ. Thphr.HP2.6.5
; καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ, ὕδωρ τὸν θεὸν ποιῆσαι, Ar.Nu. 1280, V. 261 (lyr.), cf. Thphr.Char.3.4: abs.,ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕ. Id.CP1.19.3
: κεραύνια ὕ. thunder-showers, Plu.2.664f;ὕ. πολλά, συνεχέα μαλθακῶς Hp.Epid.1.1
.4 in the law-courts, τὸ ὕδωρ was the water of the water-clock ([etym.] κλεψύδρ), and hence the time it took in running out,ἂν ἐγχωρῇ τὸ ὕδωρ D.44.45
;οὐχ ἱκανόν μοι τὸὕ. Id.45.47
; ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕ., ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕ., in the time allowed me, Id.18.139, 57.61; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς ταὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν one cannot say (all) in one speech, Id.27.12;τὸ ὕ. ἀναλῶσαι Din.2.6
;πρὸς ὕ. σμικρὸν διδάζαι Pl.Tht. 201b
;ἐν μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς ὕ. D.29.9
; ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ. stop the water (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence and reading of documents), Id.45.8;ἐγχεῖται τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὕ. τῷ κατηγόρῳ.., τὸ δὲ δεύτερον ὕ. τῷ φεύγοντι Aeschin.3.197
; ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ., to give him the turn of speaking, Id.1.162, Din.1.114.5 generally, liquid,ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε· οἶνος, οὖρον, ὀρός Arist.Mete. 382b13
, cf. Hp.Cord.12.II part of the constellation Aquarius, Arat.399.2 a name for the winter solstice, Paul.Al.A.4.III Ὕδατα, τά, as the name of places with hot or mineral waters, Ὕ. Σέζτια, Lat. Aquae Sextiae, Ὕ. Νεαπολιτανά, etc., Ptol.Geog.2.10.8, 3.3.7, etc. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature,ὕ?ὕδωρXδωρ Il. 18.347
, al. (usu. with ὕ?ὕδωρX when not at end of line),ὕ?ὕδωρXδατος 16.229
, al.,ὕ?ὕδωρXδατι Od.12.363
, al.,ὕ?ὕδωρXδατ' 13.109
, and so always in [dialect] Att. (exc. sts. in dactylic verse, Ar.Ra. 1339); Hom. freq. has ὕ ¯ δωρ (always at end of line exc. in phraseΣτυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.15.37
), alsoὕ ¯ δατος Il. 21.300
, 312, Od.5.475,ὕ ¯ δατι Il.23.282
, Od.22.439; later [dialect] Ep. admits ὕ ¯ δωρ more freely, A.R.4.601, so that we find [pron. full] ῡ in the second half of the foot in h.Cer. 381, Batr.97, A.R.4.290, etc.; also in Alc.Supp.11.8.] (Cf. Skt. udán-, gen. udn-ás 'water', OE. woeter, O Norse vatn; I.-E. u(e)d- with suffix r alternating with n (ὕδ-ṇ- τος): cogn. with Skt. u-ná-t-ti (root ud-), [ per.] 3pl. u-n-d-ánti 'moisten', cf. Lat. unda.) -
9 θύω 2
θύω 2.Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: Derivations partly show the older meaning `smoke, incense' (s. below): 1. θῦμα `offer' (IA etc.); 2. ἔκ-, πρό-θυσις from ἐκ-, προ-θύω (late); 3. θυσία s. below on θύτης; 4. θύος n. with θυέστης a. o. `incense', s. v.; 5. θύον `life-tree', s. v.; 6. θυητά n. pl. `incense' (Aret.; on the formation cf. θυηλη s.v.); 7. θυ(ε)ία f. `strong smelling ceder, thuya' with θυῖον n. `resin' (Thphr.); formation unclear; to θύος (s. v.)? 8. θύτης m. `offerer' (hell.; ἐκ-θύτης from ἐκ-θύω E.); θύτας (Thess.), with θυτεῖον `offerplace' (Aeschin.), θυτικός `belonging to an offer' (hell., directly from θύω), θυσία `offer, offerfeast' (h. Cer.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 224, Porzig Satzinhalte 200); from there θυσιάζω `offer' with θυσίασμα, - αστήριος, - ον; 9. θυτήρ m. `id.' (trag.) with θυτήριον `sacrificial animal' (E.), also `altar', name of the constellation Ara (Arat.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 192); 10. θύστας ὁ ἱερεὺς παρὰ Κρησί H., f. θυστάς, - άδος `belonging to the sacrifice' (A., S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 182; 2, 37, E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 85); 11. θύστρα n. = θύματα (Kos); 12. θυ\<σ\> τηρίοις θυμιατηρίοις H.; 13. θυσμικός `regarding the sacrifice' ( ἔτος; Paros, Tenos); the - σ- in the last words hardly with Schulze Q. 320 n. 1 and Fraenkel l. c. from the σ-stem in θύος, but rather with Solmsen KZ 29, 114 analogical [to what?] (cf. μύστης a. o.). - With λ-, resp. μ-suffix in θυηλη, θυμός, θύμον, [not in θυμάλωψ], s. vv.; with μελ-suffix (Frisk Eranos 41, 51) θῠμέλη `hearth, altar' (trag.; not with Aly Glotta 5, 60ff. prop. "practice-ground" from 1. θύω `storm') with θυμελικός.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The regular stemformation of θύω will be the resultof inner-Greek adjustment. The original paradigma can no longer be reconstructed. As the nearest parallel is given Lat. suf-fiō, - īre `incense', explained from *-dhu̯-ii̯ō, which is of course very far away. - It is often supposed that 1. θύω and 2. θύω were originally identical, but this is far from clear; one assumes a development like `stieben, stäuben, wirbeln, stürmen, rauchen' v. t., but this can well be wrong. The different languages show a mass of formations and meanings which can no longer be interpreted, see Pok. 261-267, (268-271). - S. further τύφω. θάνατος, θολός, ἀθύρω have nothing to do with our verb.- P. Pagot, RPh LXXV (2001) 144 connects Hitt. tuhhae `pant, sigh' from * dʰ(e)uh₂-, which is however very far as regards the meaning.Page in Frisk: 1,698-699Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύω 2
-
10 ζυγόν
ζῠγόν, τό, also [full] ζυγός, ὁ, (in various senses), h.Cer. 217, Pl.Ti. 63b, Theoc.30.29, LXXGe.27.40, al., Plb.4.82.2, Ev.Matt.11.29, Jul.Or.5.173a, etc.: rarely in pl.,I yoke of a plough or carriage,ζ. ἵππειον Il.5.799
, 23.392;ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἵππους 5.731
, cf. Od.3.383;ἐπὶ ζυγὸν αὐχένι θεῖναι βουσί Hes.Op. 815
, cf. 581; ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν (i.e. ζυγοῦ)λύον ἵππους Il.24.576
: prov., τὸν αὐτὸν ἕλκειν ζ. 'to be in the same boat', Aristaenet.2.7, Zen.3.43;ταὔτ' ἐμοὶ ζ. τρίβεις Herod.6.12
.2 metaph.,ἐπὶ ζυγὸς αὐχένι κεῖται h.Cer. 217
;ἐχθροῖσιν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν αὐχένα θήσω Thgn.1023
; ἐπαυχένιον λαβεῖν ζ. Pi.P.2.93; δούλιον ζ. the yoke of slavery, Hdt.7.8.γ, A.Th.75 (pl.), 471, etc.; δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ζ., S.Aj. 944, E.Or. 1330;ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δικαίως εἶχον S.Ant. 291
; ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ τοῦ μὴ.. so as to prevent.., X.Cyr.3.1.27;ζυγῷ ζυγῆναι Pl.R. 508a
;ἄγειν ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. τινάς Plb.4.82.2
, cf. D.H.3.22;ὑπὸ τὸν ζ. ὑπαγαγεῖν D.C.Fr.36.10
;ζυγὸν ὑποστῆναι D.H.10.20
.2 .III in pl., thwarts or benches joining the opposite sides of a ship, Od.9.99, 13.21, Hdt.2.96: rarely in sg.,θοὸν εἰρεσίας ζυγόν S.Aj. 249
(lyr.): metaph., of the seat of authority compared to the helmsman's seat, ;ἐπεὶ δ' ἐπὶ ζυγοῖς καθέζετ' ἀρχῆς Id.Ph.74
; σὺ ταῦτα φωνεῖς νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, κρατούντων τῶν ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορός; while on the main thwart sits authority, A.Ag. 1618; also of a coachman's seat, box, PMasp.303.15 (vi A.D.).IV beam of the balance,ζυγὸν ταλάντου A.Supp. 822
(lyr.), cf. Arist.Mech. 850a4: hence, the balance itself (cf. πῆχυς IV),αἴρειν τὸν ζυγόν Pl.Ti. 63b
; ἐν πλάστιγγιζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι Id.R. 55o
e; ζυγῷ or ἐν τῷ ζ. ἱστάναι, Lys.10.18, Pl. Prt. 356b;ζυγὸν ἱστάναι D.Prooem.55
: in pl., Id.25.46, SIG975.39 (Delos, iii B.C.): prov.,ζ. μὴ ὑπερβαίνειν Pythag.
ap. D.L.8.18.b the constellation Libra, Hipparch.3.1.5, Ph.1.28, Man.2.137, etc.;ζ. Ἀφροδίτης Porph.Antr.22
.VIII rank or line of soldiers, opp. file ([etym.] στοῖχος), ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ζ. ἐμάχοντο τέσσαρες Th.5.68
;ὁ ζυγός Polyaen.4.4.3
(τὰ ζυγά 2.10.4
); κατὰ ζυγόν line with line, Plb.1.45.9;κατ' ἄνδρα καὶ ζ. Id.3.81.2
; esp. front rank, Ael.Tact.7.1, Arr.Tact.8.1; also of the Chorus, Poll.4.108.IX ζυγὰ ἢ ἄζυγα even or odd, a game, Sch.Ar.Pl. 817.X measure of land, SIG963.13 (Amorgos, iv B.C.). -
11 στέφανος
A that which surrounds or encompasses, πάντῃ γάρ σε περὶ σ. πολέμοιο δέδηεν the circling fight, Il. 13.736; of the wall round a town, Pi.O.8.32;σ. πόλεος Anacr.72
, cf. Orph.A. 761, 897; cf.στεφάνη 1.2
; καλλίπαις ς. circle of fair children, E.HF 839.II crown, wreath, chaplet, h.Hom.7.42; χρύσεος ib.32.6;στεφάνους.. ἄνθεα ποίης Hes. Th. 576
, cf. Pi.P.4.240;κισσίνους σ. δρυός τε E. Ba. 703
; δάφνας ς. Isyll.19; ῥόδινος, ῥοδόεις, Anacr.83, Theoc.7.64;ἀνθεμεῦντες Anacr.62
;πλεκτὸν σ. ἐκ λειμῶνος φέρω E.Hipp.73
, cf. Xenoph.1.2; (lyr.);κιττοῦ καὶ ἴων Pl.Smp. 212e
;φιλύρας Xenarch.13
, etc.; (lyr.); σ. εἴρειν, πλέκειν, ἀνείρειν, Pi.N.7.77, I.8(7).74, Ar.Ach. 1006;ὑφαίνειν Plu.2.646e
;πέρθεσθαι φόβαισι Sapph.78
, cf. E.Med. 984 (lyr.); θεῖσα ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις ib. 1160; ;περιθεῖναι σ. τινί Ar.Eq. 1227
;χρυσῷ σ. ἀναδῆσαί τινα Th. 4.121
; ; μύρα, στεφάνους ἑτοίμασον for a feast, Men. 273, cf. Amphis 9.4, Alex.250, etc.; hung at the door on festive occasions, Ephipp.3.2.b in pl., οἱ ς. the garland-market, Antiph.83.2 crown of victory at the public games, Pi.O.8.76; τῆς ἐλαίης τὸν διδόμενον ς. Hdt.8.26;νικᾶν παγκρατίου στέφανον Pi.N.5.5
, cf. I.1.21;σ. ἔλαχεν Id.O.10(11).61
; ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ ς., title of an officer who had charge of these matters in Roman times, IGRom.4.1435.15 ([place name] Smyrna).b honorary wreath or crown, freq. worked in gold, awarded for public services in war or peace, IG12.110.10, 22.212.24, 338.19, al., Pl.Lg. 943c, Aeschin. 2.46, OGI49.7 (Egypt, iii B.C.), al., Callix.2: such crowns were freq. dedicated in temples, IG22.1386.33, cf. 11(2).199 B 60, al. (Delos, iii B.C.); περὶ τοῦ ς., title of D.18, cf. Aeschin.3.187, al.: metaph., prize, reward, αὑτῷ μὲν σ. περιθείς, Σαμίοισι δὲ κῦδος Epigr. ap.Hdt.4.88;τοὺς παῖδας.. δημοσίᾳ ἡ πόλις θρέψει, ὠφέλιμον ς... τῶν.. ἀγώνων προτιθεῖσα Th.2.46
; τοῦδε γὰρ ὁ ς. his is the prize (or perh. for (bringing) him the prize is offered), S.Ph. 841 (hex.).c σ. πυργωτὸς καὶ οὐαλλάριος,= Lat. corona muralis et vallaris, a Roman military decoration, OGI560.10 (Tlos, i A.D.); σ. τειχικός ib.540.19 (Pessinus, i A.D.).3 crown of glory, honour,οὐκ ἂν αἰσχυνθείην εἰπὼν στέφανον τῆς πατρίδος εἶναι τὰς ἐκείνων ψυχάς Lycurg.50
; ἐλευθερίας ἀμφέθετο ς. Simon.98;σ. εὐκλείας μέγας S.Aj. 465
, cf. Pi.P.1. 100, E.Supp. 315;μέγας γάρ σοι ὁ σ. ἐστιν ὑπὸ πάντων εὐλογεῖσθαι PSI 4.405.4
(iii B.C.); σ. ζωῆς, δόξης, Ep.Jac.1.12, 1 Ep.Pet.5.4; ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ς. 2 Ep.Ti.4.8.ἀνδρὸς στέφανος παῖδες Hom.Epigr.13
, cf. E. IA 194 (lyr.), 1 Ep.Thess.2.19.4 crown as a badge of office, D.21.32;πέπαυνται ἄρχοντες καὶ τοὺς σ. περιῄρηνται Id.26.5
;ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅταν δικάζῃ περιαιρεῖται τὸν σ. Arist.Ath.57.4
; ὁ σ. οὗτος, of the office of ἀρχιερεὺς Ἀσίας, Philostr.VS 1.21.2, cf. OGI470.21 (Asia Minor), Lib. Or.53.4; ἔχειν τὸν ς. to be in office, SIG1007.22 (Pergam., ii B.C.); ἡ ἀπόθεσις τῶν ς. ib.900.16 (Panamara, iv A.D.);ἀναδήσασθαι τὸν σ. τοῦτον POxy. 1252v
.20 (iii A.D.): v. στεφανηφόρος 11,στεφανόω 11.5
.5 in Egypt, money gift to the sovereign, levied by the state, PTeb.746.24 (iii B.C.), PSI4.388.5 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.36.27 (iii B.C.), etc.; like wise in Syria, LXX 1 Ma. 10.20; also of similar gifts to a court favourite, PFay.14 (ii B.C.), cf. Ostr.Bodl. i202 (ii B.C.).6 τὰς εἰς τὸν σ. ἐπαγγελίας οὐκ ἔλαβον,= aurum coronarium non accepi, Mon.Anc.11.22, cf.PFay.20.7 (iii/iv A.D.).7 donation, euphemism for a bribe,διεθέντος μου ὑπάρξει σοι εἰς σ. τάλαντα δεκαπέντε PGrenf.1.41.2
(ii B.C.), cf. OGI221.6 (Ilium, iii B.C.), PGoodsp.Cair. 5.5 (ii B.C.); gratuity, bonus, PFlor.74.14 (ii A.D.).8 the constellation Corona, Epimenid.25, Arist.Mete. 362b10, Arat.71, PHib. 1.27.58, 187 (iii B.C.);σ. τόν τε κλείουσ' Ἀριάδνης A.R.3.1003
.10= δάφνη Ἀλεξανδρεία, Dsc.4.145; Ἡλίου σ.,= ἅλιμος, Ps.-Dsc.1.91.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέφανος
-
12 χηλή
2 of oxen and the like , cloven hoof,χηλαὶ ποδῶν Id.Ba. 619
(troch.), cf. A.R.2.667; , cf. PA 655b4, 663a29; of Chimaera, E.El. 474 (lyr.).3 crab's claw, Arist.HA 527b5, PA 684a27;ὅ τι ἂν λάβῃ, προσάγεται πρὸς τὸ στόμα τῇ δικρόᾳ χηλῇ καθάπερ οἱ καρκίνοι Id.HA 590b25
: hence,b Astron., Χηλαί, αἱ, the claws of the Scorpion, i.e. the constellation Libra, Arat.89, 232, al., Ptol.Tetr.24, etc.4 poet. pl., talons of a bird, A.Pers. 208, S.Ant. 1003, E. Ion 1208; of the Sphinx, Id.Ph. 808 (lyr.), 1025 (lyr.); of a wolf's claws, Theoc.Ep.6.4, cf. E.Hec.90 (lyr., expld. by Hsch. = γνάθος).II breakwater, formed of stones laid at the base of a sea-wall, mostly in pl., Th.1.63 (ubi v. Sch.), 7.53, X.An.7.1.17;αἱ χ. τοῦ λιμένος D.S.13.78
, cf. D.C.74.10; sg., D.S. 3.44;ἐπαιγιαλῖτις χ. AP10.8
(Arch.).2 spur of a mountain or ridge of rocks answering a like purpose,χ. γὰρ τοῦ Πειραιῶς ἡ Ἠετιωνεια Th.8.90
, cf. Plu.Sol.9, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. χ. ὄρους.1 in surgery, forked probe, Hp.Morb. 2.33.2 notch of an arrow, Hero Bel.111.1, Hsch. s.v. γλυφίδες; but also (pl.) the claws composing the hook ([etym.] χείρ), Hero ib.2; also the claws or arms of the σκορπίος v, Vitr.10.10.4, 10.11.7.3 rims of the eyelids, Ruf.Onom.20.5 net, plait, Hsch. s.v. χηλευτὰ κράνη. -
13 μέροπες
Grammatical information: pl.Meaning: adjunct of ἄνθρωποι (Hom.), βροτοί (Β 285), after these of λαοί (A. Supp. 90 [lyr.]) and, as subst., = ἄνθρωποι (trag., hell. a. late poets); also = οἱ ἄφρονες ὑπὸ Εὑβοέων ( Gloss. Oxy. 1802, 48). Further as peoplesname (Pi.) und as name of a bird (Arist., Plu.); cf. below.Compounds: μεροπο-σπόρος `procreating men' (Man.).Derivatives: μεροπήϊος `human' (Man., Opp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Meaning, and so origin unknown. Several hypotheses, with diff. IE connections: `who has a thinking aspect' (to μέρμερος a. cogn.; Bechtel Lex. s.v.); `who has the appearance of a mortal' (to βροτός, morior etc.; Bréal MSL 13, 105); `who looks on death' (Runes IF 52, 216f.); `with luminous face' (to μαρμαίρω, Lat. merus; Tucker Class Quart. 16, 102, Ribezzo RIGI 11,238); `with brilliant eyes' (Carnoy, Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 7, 121; thus in the name of the constellation Μερόπη, on which Scherer 123 [rhime beside Άστερόπη], and in Μέροψ); `der Geifer' = `robber'. resp. `who understands' (to μάρπτω; Fick KZ 20, 172); speaking `articulated' (" διὰ τὸ μεμερισμένην ἔχειν την ὄπα, ἤγουν την φωνήν" H.). Still diff. Chantraine Mél. Cumont 121ff.: code for γηγενής `earthborn' after the bird μέροψ `bee-eater', who puts his eggs in holes in the earth; against this Leumann Hom. Wörter 214 n. 8; s. also BSL p. XIV (discussionreport). The bird was rather called after the Μέροπες who live in holes of the earth on Kos. -- On the animal- and peoples-names in - οψ (- ωψ) like δρύοψ, Δρύοπες, πάρνοψ, Δόλοπες etc. Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4, Chantraine Form. 259. Koller, Glotta 46(1968)14-26 who starts from hAp. 4 with the formula πόλις μερόπων ἀνθώπων, said of Kos; it would have meant `a city of mortal men'. Further Ramat, Acad. Toscana La Colombaria 1960, 131 - 157, and Riv. fil. cl.1962, 150. Cf. ἀέροψ; the relation between this word and Μέροψ is unclear (Fur. 246). - As the suffix is probably non-IE., so will be the whole word; i.e. prob. Pre-GreekPage in Frisk: 2,211-212Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέροπες
-
14 κτείς
A comb, Pherecr.100;πύξινος κ. AP6.211
(Leon.), Edict.Diocl.13.3, cf. Luc.Am.44: hence, of toothed objects,1 comb in the loom, by which the threads of the warp are kept separate, AP6.247 (Phil.); κναφικὸς κ. comb for carding wool, Tim.Lex.s.v. κνάφος.2 rake, AP6.297.5 (Phan.), Ph.Bel.100.10 (pl.).6 virilia, pubes, Hp.Aph.7.39, Art.51; pudenda muliebria, Call.Fr. 308, AP5.131 (Phld.), Ruf.Onom. 109, Sor.2.18.7 in pl., cutting-teeth, incisors, Poll.2.91.8 bivalve shellfish, scallop, Philyll.13, Archipp.24, Anaxandr.41.62 (anap.), Alex. 170, prob. in Theoc.14.17, cf. Arist.HA 525a22, al.b dual κτένε, perh. = scallopings (ornaments on a garment), IG12.386.8; cf. κτενωτός. -
15 τρίγωνος
A three-cornered, triangular, τὴν τ. ἐς χθόνα Νειλῶτιν, of the Delta, A.Pr. 813;τ. ῥυθμοί Id.Fr.78
; ; of the hearts of certain fish, Arist.Frr. 314, 330, 333; of Sicily, Plb.1.42.3; of Britain, Str.4.5.1.2 ἀριθμοὶ τρίγωνοι, triangular numbers, are those whose units can be disposed in a triangle, as 3 <*>, 6 <*>, etc., being represented by the formula n(n + 1)/2, Plu.2.1003f, cf. Nicom.Ar.2.8; these numbers are also called triangles ([etym.] τρίγωνοι), Plu. 2.744b.3 Astrol., in triangular or trine aspect, of planets when there are three signs of the zodiac between them, so that they are at the apices of an equilateral triangle, S.E.M.5.39, Plot.2.3.4;τ. σχηματισμοί Ptol.Tetr.35
, cf. Man.3.344.II as Subst., τρίγωνον, τό, triangle, Ti.Locr.98a, Pl.Ti. 50b, etc.2 a musical instrument of triangular form, with strings of equal thickness but unequal lengths, Eup.77, Pl.Com.69.13, Pl.R. 399c, Arist.Pol. 1341a41, Diog.Ath.1.9; called τ. ψαλτήρια in Arist.Pr. 919b12:—also as masc.,πολὺς δὲ Φρὺξ τρίγωνος S.Fr. 412
, cf. Ath.4.183e.3 one of the Athenian lawcourts, Din.Fr.89.35, Lycurg.Fr.10, Men.1076, Paus.1.28.8, Poll.8.121.4 the constellation Triangulum, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.13.5 τρίγωνος, ἡ, name of a lozenge, Orib.Syn.3.183; as masc., Paul.Aeg.7.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίγωνος
-
16 φαέθω
A shine, only in part. φαέθων (exc. [ per.] 3sg. φαέθει, Hsch.), radiant, epith. of the sun, Il.11.735, Od.5.479, 11.16, Hes.Th. 760, S.El. 824 (lyr.), E.El. 464 (lyr.).2 abs., the sun, AP5.273 (Paul. Sil.), 9.137 (Hadr.); πάννυχα καὶ φαέθοντα nights and days, S.Aj. 929 (lyr.).b of the moon,φαέθουσα καὶ αὐγάζουσα PMag.Par. 1.2558
.II as pr. n.,1 Φαέθων, ὁ, one of the light-bringing steeds of Eos, Od.23.246.2 son of Eos and Cephalus, Hes. Th. 987.3 son of Helios, famous for his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, E.Hipp. 739 (lyr.), Arist.Mete. 345a15; subject of play by E.b the Sun, Doroth. in Cat.Cod.Astr.2.82, Nonn.D. 5.81.c the constellation Auriga, ib.1.357, 38.424.4 the planet Jupiter, Arist.Mu. 392a24, Eudox. Ars 5.14, Cic.ND2.20.52. -
17 ἄρκτος
ἄρκτος, ἡ,A bear, esp. Ursus arctos, brown bear, Od.11.611, h.Merc. 223, h.Ven. 159, Hdt.4.191, etc.: the instances of the masc. are dub. (Arist.Col. 798a26 is inconclusive), the fem. being used even when both sexes are included, Id.HA 539b33.2 Ἄρκτος, ἡ, the constellation Ursa Major,Ἄρκτον θ', ἣν καὶ Ἄμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν Il.18.487
, Od.5.273, cf. Heraclit.120, E. Ion 1154, etc.;τὰ ὑπὸ τὴν Ἄ. ἀοίκητα Hdt.5.10
;Ἄρκτου στροφάδες κέλευθοι S.Tr. 131
(lyr.);Ἄρκτου στροφάς τε καὶ Κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν Id.Fr.432.11
: in pl., the Greater and Lesser Bears, Arat.27; Ἄ. μικρά, μεγάλη, Str.2.5.35, 36, cf. Cic.ND2.41.105.3 the north,πρὸς ἄρκτον τετραμμένος Hdt. 1.148
, cf. E.El. 733 (lyr.), Aeschin.3.165, etc.;ἀπὸ ἄ. IG5(2).444.11
([place name] Megalopolis), al.: pl., Hp.Aër.5 and 19, Pl.Criti. 118b, etc.II ἄρκτος, ἡ, at Athens a girl appointed to the service of Artemis Brauronia or Ἀρχηγέτις, E. Hyps.Fr.57, Ar.Lys. 645.III a kind of crab, prob. Scyllarus arctus, Arist.HA 549b23, cf. Speus. ap. Ath.3.105b, Mnesim.4.45, Archestr.Fr.56.IV ἄρκτου δένδρον, = ἀκτῆ, Ps.-Dsc.4.173. (Cf. Skt. ṛk[snull ]as, Lat. ursus, etc.) -
18 ἠλακάτη
ἠλᾰκάτη [κᾰ], ἡ (so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG22.1517.209, but [pref] ἠλεκ- SIG2 588.17 (Delos, ii B.C.), AJA17.162 ([place name] Cyrene), Sammelb. 5873, cf. Hsch.;A v. ἠλεκάτιον), [dialect] Dor. [full] ἠλᾰκάτᾱ E.Or. 1431 (lyr.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀλᾰκάτᾱ Theoc.28.1 ( ᾱλ- also in χρυσᾱλάκατος, εὐᾱλάκατος, [dialect] Dor. ἠλ- is dub.):— distaff, Od.4.135, 1.357, Il.6.491, E. l.c., etc.; ἡ ἠ. [τοῦ ἀτράκτου] the stalk of the spindle, Pl.R. 616c: metaph., γηραιῇσι.. ἠλακάτῃσι with the fate of old age, IG14.1389i18.II of distaffshaped objects:1 one joint of a reed or cane, Thphr.HP2.2.1; a reed,= δόναξ, Hsch.; ὥσπερ ἠ., of the pistil of the citron-flower, Thphr.HP1.13.4, cf. 4.4.3.2 in Compds. (e.g. χρυσηλάκατος), arrow, Hsch.5 the constellation Coma Berenices, Sch.Arat.146.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἠλακάτη
-
19 ἵππος
ἵππος, ὁ,A horse, ἡ, mare, most freq. fem. in Poets; in fullθήλεες ἵπποι Il.5.269
;ἵπποι θήλειαι 11.680
, Od.4.635;ἄρσενες ἵπποι 13.81
, cf. Hdt.3.86, Pl.Hp.Ma. 288b: pl., ἵπποι team of chariot-horses, Il.16.370, al.: freq. in dual, 5.237, 8.41, al.: hence, of the chariot itself, ἀφ' ἵπποιιν, ἀφ' ἵππων, from the chariot, Il.5.13,19,al.; καθ' ἵππων ἆλτο, ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε, ib. 111, 163; ἵππων ἐπιβησόμενος intending to mount his chariot, ib.46; opp.πεζοί, πλῆτο δὲ πᾶν πεδίον πεζῶν τε καὶ ἵππων Od.14.267
, cf. 9.49;ἵπποι τε καὶ ἀνέρες Il.2.554
;λαός τε καὶ ἵπποι 18.153
; of riders,νῶθ' ἵππων ἐπιβάντες ἐθύνεον Hes.Sc. 286
; freq. of race-horses,ἵ. ἀκαμαντόποδες Pi.O.3.4
;ἀελλόποδες Simon.7
;ἀθληταί Lys.19.63
: metaph., ἁλὸς ἵ., of ships, Od.4.708, cf. Secund. Sent.17.2 the constellation Pegasus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.12, Ptol.Tetr.27, Vett.Val.12.11.3 title of Hecate in the Mithraic cult, Porph.Abst.4.16.4 perh. an instrument of torture, Lat. eculeus, Plu.Luc.20(pl.).II as Collective Noun, ἵππος, ἡ, horse, cavalry, ἡ τῶν Θεσσαλῶν ἵ. Hdt.5.64, etc.: always in sg., even with numerals, ἵ. χιλίη a thousand horse, Id.7.41; μυρίη ibid.; μυρία, τρισμυρία, A.Pers. 302, 315; ἡ διακοσία ἵ. Th.1.62;ἵππον ἔχω εἰς χιλίαν X.Cyr.4.6.2
.III a sea-fish, Antim. et Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304e; but ὁ ἵ. ὁ ποτάμιος the hippopotamus, Hdt.2.71, Arist.HA 502a9;ὁ ἵ. τοῦ Νείλου Ach.Tat.4.2
.b pudenda muliebria et virilia, Hsch.V a complaint of the eyes, such that they are always winking, Gal.16.611,al. (also in Hp., acc. to [Gal.]19.436).VI title of ministrants ('chuckersout') in certain religious ceremonies, IG22.1368.144 (Athens, ii A.D.), 3.1280a.VII in compds., to express anything large or coarse, as in our horse-chestnut, horse-laugh, v. ἱππό-κρημνος, -λάπαθον, -μάραθον, -πορνος, -σέλινον, -τυφία, and cf. βου-. (From ἴκϝος, v. ἴκκος; cf. Skt. aśvas, Lat. equus: the ἴ- (in place of e-) and the aspirate are unexplained; the latter acc. to Gell.2.3.2 was confined to Attic; cf. Λεύκ-ιππος, Γλαύκ-ιππος.) -
20 ὄστρακον
ὄστρᾰκον, τό,2 fragment of such a vessel, potsherd, IG42(1).121.82 (Epid., iv B. C., pl.), LXX Ps.21.16, al., Ostr. 1152, etc.;ἰπνοῦ ὄστρακα Hp.Morb.2.47
; esp. the potsherd used in voting (v. ὀστρακίζω): hence τοὔστρακον παροίχεται the danger of ostracism is past, Cratin.71; τὰ ὄστρακα, = ὀστρακισμός, Pl.Com.187; τὸ ὄ. ἐπιφέρειν τινί to vote for any one's banishment, Plu.Alc.13, cf. Per. 14.3 ὀστράκου περιστροφή, of the game ὀστρακίνδα (q. v.), Pl. R. 521c; so ὀστράκου μεταπεσόντος 'if heads become tails', Id.Phdr. 241b.II the hard shell of snails, mussels, cuttle-fishes, tortoises, etc., h.Merc.33, S.Ichn.303 (dub.l.), Hp.Steril.245, Theoc.9.25, Arist.HA 528a4, etc.: hence, tortoise-shell or mother-of-pearl, κλιντῆρες ὀστράκοις.. ἐνδεδεμένοι prob. l. in Ph. 1.666; the shell at the base of the constellation Lyra, Ptol.Alm. 7.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄστρακον
См. также в других словарях:
The Constellation Awards — are a set of Canadian awards that are awarded annually for the best science fiction or fantasy television or film works of the previous year. The awards are distinguished from other similar Canadian awards by the fact that nominees and winners… … Wikipedia
In the Constellation of the Black Widow — Álbum de Anaal Nathrakh Publicación 29 de junio del 2009 Género(s) Metal Extremo Black metal Death metal Grindcore Industrial Metal … Wikipedia Español
In the Constellation of the Black Widow — Album par Anaal Nathrakh Sortie 29 juin 2009 Durée 32:40 Genre Black metal / Grindcore Producteur Anaal Nathrakh Label … Wikipédia en Français
Constellation program — logo Constellation Program (abbreviated CxP) is a human spaceflight program within NASA, the space agency of the United States. The stated goals of the program were to gain significant experience in operating away from Earth s environment,… … Wikipedia
Constellation class starship — Constellation class The USS Hathaway (NCC 2593), a Constellation class First appearance The Battle Affiliation United Federation of Planets … Wikipedia
The Doomsday Machine (Star Trek: The Original Series) — The Doomsday Machine Star Trek: The Original Series episode The Constellation enters the planet killer. Episode no. Episode 35 … Wikipedia
Constellation model — The constellation model is a probabilistic, generative model for category level object recognition in computer vision. Like other part based models, the constellation model attempts to represent an object class by a set of N parts under mutual… … Wikipedia
Constellation Cup — The Governor General of New Zealand, Rt Hon Sir Anand Satyanand, presents the inaugural Constellation Cup to Australian Diamonds Captain Sharelle McMahon. The Constellation Cup is contested by the Australian national netball team and the Ne … Wikipedia
Constellation (Fabergé egg) — Constellation Fabergé egg Kremlin exhibition, 2011 Year delivered Unfinished (1917) Current owner … Wikipedia
The Mummy (radio) — “The Mummy” is a radio program from the American radio anthology series Radio Tales. The anthology series adapted classic works of American and world literature for the radio. The series was a recipient of numerous awards, including four Gracie… … Wikipedia
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere — The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society (in German Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit. Untersuchungen zu einer Kategorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft ), by Jürgen Habermas, was published … Wikipedia